Few of my friends packed bag- pack to hike worlds end on 5th Saturday 2012. HPNP is designated as a world
heritage site by UNESCO which forms one part of the central highlands of Sri
Lanka (The other two world heritage sites are Knuckles range and the peak
wilderness). Horton Plains is the highest plateau in Sri Lanka. Its elevation
ranges between 1800m to 2300m and encompasses 3162 hectares of land. Sri
Lanka’s 2nd and 3rd highest peaks Kirigalpoththa and
Thotupola Kanda respectively are located in this region. This wonderful
landscape has become one of the world best nature reserves and eco-tourism
venues. It has a unique and beautiful landscape of rolling hills covered with
upper montane forest and wet patana grassland in a mosaic manner. A narrow
transition zone or ectone of shrubs and herbs are clearly seen between the
montane forest and the grassland. Filigree
Baker’s Falls, Hazy worlds end and wavy mountains adds an aesthetic
value to this wonder land.
Horton Plains is a home for
diverse animals and plants. Many of which are endemic to Sri Lanka. In-terms of
biodiversity it is well known as Ultra hot spots. Greater Structural Complexity
of the cloud forming forest provides wider range of micro habitat for micro to
macro creatures. Wet Climatic condition provide excellent habitat for
amphibians. Almost all of them are endemic to Sri Lanka. Ex- Rana temporalis(frog species), Philautus alto (frog species). Common
Roughside is a non-poisonous endemic snake, rhino-Horned lizard and black
cheeked lizards are some of the reptiles found in this zone. Different types of
birds species are found and most of them are endemic to Sri Lanka. Ex- Sri
Lanka white eye, Sri Lanka yellow eared
bulbul etc. We were lucky enough to locate the Sri Lanka whistling
thrush, (Common Name- Arenga) it is a shy bird and active during the hazy early
mornings. Horton plain is the paradise for one of the world’s most endangered
endemic primate red slender loris (Loris
tardigradus). Purple faced leaf
monkey, Sambar and fishing cat are some of the mammals found commonly.
I can remember Weeramanthry International Centre
for Peace Education and Research (WICPER), which is one of the
eminent organizations founded by Judge Weeramantry the former Vice-President of
International Court of Justice, towards peace and sustainability organized a program under the theme of “Understanding the duties towards our common heritage”
is the latest workshop conducted by WICPER throughout the partner organizations
namely Department of Wildlife Conservation and Sri Lanka National Commission
for UNESCO held on 28th April to 01st of May 2011 at
Horton Plains National Park (HPNP) along with TFT volunteers/alumni
representing different geographical location of the country.
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